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	<title>Europe not EU &#187; Migration</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield</link>
	<description>Bruno Waterfield has been Brussels correspondent for The Daily Telegraph since December 2006. He has been reporting on the EU and European affairs since 2000, first from Westminster and then from Brussels since January 2003.</description>
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		<title>Free trade and backward Britain</title>
		<link>http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/2010/10/11/free-trade-and-backward-britain/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/2010/10/11/free-trade-and-backward-britain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 14:13:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruno Waterfield</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Britain and the EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Migration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/?p=272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is Britain becoming a protectionist country? Sadly, the answer seems to be Yes. Of course, the British political class likes to talk a good game on free trade but as Britain slips ever more inexorably into decline other issues are coming to the fore. Anti-immigration prejudice and scaremongering – not economic growth – are a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is Britain becoming a protectionist country? Sadly, the answer seems to be Yes.</p>
<p>Of course, the British political class likes to talk a good game on free trade but as Britain slips ever more inexorably into decline other issues are coming to the fore.</p>
<p>Anti-immigration prejudice and scaremongering – not economic growth – are a growing priority for all Britain’s political parties. I covered the story of the forthcoming EU-India trade agreement <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/immigration/8051349/India-trade-deal-with-EU-will-allow-thousands-of-immigrants-into-Britain.html">here</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_274" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 300px"><a href="http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/files/2010/10/Union-Jack.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-274" title="Union Jack" src="http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/files/2010/10/Union-Jack.jpg" alt="" width="290" height="174" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A country that puts fears over a few thousand migrants before the economic opportunity of the century is going nowhere.</p></div>
<p>Britain’s government is deeply split over the EU-India “Free Trade Agreement” because it clashes with a moronic pledge to limit or “cap” non-European immigration.</p>
<p>Britain’s newly emerging status as a protectionist country is making ripples.</p>
<p>The EU-India trade deal negotiations are still ongoing with the aim of having an agreement to be signed off at a December 10 summit with the Indians.</p>
<p>The European Commission has asked for comments from EU governments on a negotiating position hammered out with the Indians over the summer by the end of October – the British Cabinet begins talks this week.</p>
<p>Britain, which likes to flatter itself that it is on the free trade wing of the EU, has balked at Indian demands for increased mobility for its skilled workers.</p>
<p>It’s all about something called &#8220;Inter-Corporate Transferees”, or ICTs in the jargon, people who are allowed to work in the subsidiaries of their companies in the countries that have signed up to the deal.</p>
<p>In the context of the EU India deal, European companies will be the main beneficiaries. This “mode 4” part of the deal comes from the GATS and has been inserted into all trade deals since January 2000.</p>
<p>But India wanted something more in return for reducing its tariffs on European products and for lifting restrictions on businesses providing services or bidding for public procurement contracts.</p>
<p>Under the current negotiating position, individual Indians, skilled professionals only, who have a contract in the EU will be able to come and work in European countries.</p>
<p>People must have a high level of qualifications, an existing contract in the bag and the length of stay will be limited to year, according to EU sources.</p>
<p>“The numbers of Indian professionals that may enter as contractual service suppliers and independent professionals are still under discussion and any limits we set will be matched by Indian restrictions on EU business access to their markets,” said a source close to talks.</p>
<p>“The more forward Britain is will be vital in the negotiations as it is an issue of great interest to India. The more forward we are, the more we can India to move on tariffs and restrictions on European companies. There are difficult political decisions ahead.”</p>
<p>Not much to ask for a deal worth €4.4 billion a year to the EU’s flagging economy – but too much it seems for backward Britain and others.</p>
<p>One diplomat told me: “Developing countries want freedom for their people to work here in Europe in return for allowing European companies to come in and clean up in their domestic markets. That’s what free trade means.”</p>
<p>It is an indicator of how inward-looking, backward and protectionist the British elite has become that caps on immigration are now the policy of all political parties in the country.</p>
<p>The economic benefits of free trade are huge but they are outweighed by an increasingly fearful elite that uses immigration as an excuse for its own decline, its failure to provide basic infrastructure and absence of a future orientated narrative from Britain.</p>
<p>Immigration, all British politicians agree, is a big problem. It is blamed for public dissatisfaction with the state, under resourced public services, low wages and a loss of national identity.</p>
<p>The British public has good cause not to be satisfied. The political class has let people down, not least by taking a “not in front of the children” attitude to having an immigration debate in public.  Immigration is never properly discussed and the issue is a spectre to be  rolled on in a “something must be done” bidding war at election time.</p>
<p>Voters, we are told, (Gordon Brown <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8649448.stm">expressed this publicly during the last election</a>) are bigots. Immigration must be kept out of their hands, anti&#8211;free speech laws and migration limits are needed to stop mobs of bigoted voters lynching immigrants &#8211; or that&#8217;s the misanthropic fantasy. Today&#8217;s anti-immigration policy is as much about further insulating decision-making from voters and mobilising the middle class to sneer at the oiks as it is about scapegoating foreigners.</p>
<p>Also pernicious, is the claim that immigration, leading to alleged overcrowding in cities or towns, is responsible for overburdened and creaking infrastructure. What a lie this is. The failings of Britain’s infrastructure are clearly those of the state and the failure of the political class to invest in, plan or to be accountable for services.</p>
<p>As for low wages&#8230; Britain’s historical defeat of the organised working class is largely responsible for pushing wages down. The minimum wage has also tended (in catering, care, retail and agriculture) to equalise pay downwards over time. If anyone is to blame for wages decline, where it exists, then it is British employers.</p>
<p>Constructing a new British identity around blaming immigration for decline will confirm Britain as backward, inward place that, like its elite, dodges the real issues and hides from the world.</p>
<p>A country that puts fears over a few thousand migrants before the economic opportunity of the century is going nowhere fast.</p>
<p>The EU-India deal offers a choice for Britain and other European countries. They can look outwards and build something for the future out of new economic dynamics, including flows of people. Or, they can turn inwards while hiding their loss of nerve and purpose behind an unpleasant, pathetic, culture of blame.</p>
<p>It is make your mind up time.</p>
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		<slash:comments>18</slash:comments>
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		<title>EU has nothing European to offer Ukraine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/2009/05/07/eu-has-nothing-european-to-offer-ukraine/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/2009/05/07/eu-has-nothing-european-to-offer-ukraine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 11:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruno Waterfield</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.euobserver.com/waterfield/?p=69</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[European Union diplomats currently describe Ukraine as the biggest foreign policy &#8220;challenge&#8221; of the day. Last week, Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Radoslaw Sikorski, the German and Polish foreign ministers, wrote to their colleagues to warn of &#8220;destabilising effects&#8221; of potential developments in Ukraine&#8217;s &#8220;external relations&#8221;. &#8220;Negative developments in Ukraine could have wide ranging consequences,&#8221; they wrote. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>European Union diplomats currently describe Ukraine as the biggest foreign policy &#8220;challenge&#8221; of the day.</p>
<p>Last week, Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Radoslaw Sikorski, the German and Polish foreign ministers, wrote to their colleagues to warn of &#8220;destabilising effects&#8221; of potential developments in Ukraine&#8217;s &#8220;external relations&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Negative developments in Ukraine could have wide ranging consequences,&#8221; they wrote.</p>
<p>Ukraine is becoming the main location of a strategic battle between Russian and the EU over the country&#8217;s future as an Eastern or Western facing country.</p>
<p>Following the Georgian war last year, the Ukraine has complained that Russia is systematically issuing Russian passports to Ukrainian citizens living in Crimea.</p>
<p>A document recently circulated by German diplomats warns that the Crimea issue could lead to &#8220;a serious deterioration of relations&#8221; between Russia and Ukraine.</p>
<p>Berlin has suggested &#8220;raising the issue of Crimea with Ukraine in a more systematic way&#8221; with the goal of &#8220;strengthening &#8216;European&#8217; identity in Crimea, fostering ties with Europe and the West&#8221;.</p>
<p>But there is a problem.</p>
<p>The EU is meddling without offering the Ukraine anything. The EU as a more-or-less cynical diplomatic bloc of officialdom is certainly not being a good European in the internationalist sense.</p>
<p>Ukraine is seen as health and safety, stability problem not as country whose peoples might see themselves as European.</p>
<p>Last night, just before the substance-light &#8220;Eastern Partnership&#8221; summit in Prague on Thurs, <a href="http://euobserver.com/9/28081"><span style="color: #1342a0">the EU retreated </span></a>from cementing a firm alliance with countries such as Ukraine because of fears of a domestic popular backlash against migration from the east.</p>
<p>The term &#8220;European countries&#8221;, to refer to the six former Soviet countries, was dropped from draft texts to avoid any hint that it would imply future EU membership and migration rights.</p>
<p>The EU ambassadors also watered down commitments to &#8220;visa liberalisation&#8221;, allowing people from the region greater work and business access to European countries.</p>
<p>EU visa liberalisation, allowing more Ukrainians, including people from the Crimea, to work in Europe could play a vital role in taking tension out of the region by offering people something new.</p>
<p>Russia offers passports, the EU won&#8217;t even ease up on visas.</p>
<p>Germany and the Netherlands forced changes to the summit communiqué because they are running scared of popular opposition to immigration.</p>
<p>It is a political, public argument Europe&#8217;s elites are not prepared to have.</p>
<p>Why should Ukraine or its peoples look to the West and Europe when they are regarded as a threat, not as fellow Europeans?</p>
<p>Without giving Ukrainians a real prospect of being European, particularly via the freedoms of travel and work, the EU will end up destabilising the region further.</p>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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