A ‘State of the Union’ address is coming our way. The first ever for the EU. It will be given by European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso next Tuesday morning. Although, given the times we’re in, with everybody and nobody seeming to speak for the Union, others could have laid claim to making such a speech (EU council president Herman Van Rompuy, a member state leader facing domestic elections, even Jean-Claude Trichet, European Central Bank President.) But Barroso got there first.
The address, given its name and the EU’s pretensions to be a heavyweight international player, attracts comparisons with the annual speech by US presidents at the beginning of each year. President Barack Obama’s first State of the Union address had about 48 million TV viewers in the US and millions more globally. This reflects two things. First that a lot of what the US does affects the rest of the world. And, second, that US citizens and much of the rest of the world have a strong emotional engagement with the US and its president – be it positive or negative.
While the first is also true of the EU in certain areas, such as trade. The second is not.
Most EU citizens, let alone those from further afield, would be hard put to name the president of the commission or say what his job entails.
But as he has billed it as big, then the speech should be big. The recent summer weeks have not shown the commission in its best light. First there was the tit-for-tat exchange of letters between Barroso and French president Nicolas Sarkozy over the EU’s actions to help flood-devastated Pakistan.
And now we are subject to a pass-the-hot-potato spectacle as the commission and France firmly lay the ‘Roma problem’ before each other’s door. The initial deafening silence in Brussels in the face of France’s expulsions of hundreds of Roma and evacuation of their camps is now being followed up with a quiet check to see if Paris really is obeying the letter of the EU law.
Even before the summer, the commission has appeared hamstrung, struggling to steer the debate on how to tighten up rules on economic governance to prevent another ‘Greece’.
On top of it all comes a survey showing that support for the EU is at a record low in several countries. Brussels’ default mode is to say that member states are to blame for this by taking the credit for the positive and making the commission a scapegoat for the bad. Barroso repeated the complaint in an interview with the Italian daily Corriere della Sera published this morning.
The scapegoating charge is true but endlessly repeating it is not, past practice shows, going to alter member states’ behaviour. Neither will it cause a surge in EU popularity.
What does this have to do with Barroso’s forthcoming speech? Well now would be time for an honest assessment of where the EU is at. (A befuddled kind of nowhere seems to be the actual State of the Union) A little humility on the part of the commission president admitting where he could have done more and a few ambitious and clear plans for future would be a good start.
#1 by DOCM on September 1, 2010 - 8:42 pm
“President Barack Obama’s first State of the Union address had about 48 million TV viewers in the US and millions more globally. This reflects two things. First that a lot of what the US does affects the rest of the world. And, second, that US citizens and much of the rest of the world have a strong emotional engagement with the US and its president – be it positive or negative.
While the first is also true of the EU in certain areas, such as trade. The second is not”.
The EU is not a state and there is little likelihood that it will become one. It does not demand, nor should it, the same level of loyalty and sense of identification on the part of its citizens as is the case with citizens of of the US. The Lisbon Treaty goes to great lengths to draw these obvious distinctions.
What the average American citizen does have, which his EU opposite number does not, is an understanding of – and a belief in – how his system of “federal” government works. How could the situation be otherwise when the functioning of the EU is being continuously called into question by those participating in it (even after the adoption of a new treaty reflecting ten years of negotiating labour?).
Maybe Barroso has finally woken up to the fact that the same treaty gives him the authority – and makes him the unquestioned spokesman – to deliver a “State of the Union” address (which is not just about how the European Union is perceived internationally but also about its own state of health: presently poor).
We will see!
#2 by Freeborn John on September 2, 2010 - 2:18 am
Barrosso speaks for no-one. He gave up any right to make ‘state of the union’ type speeches when he resigned from democratic politics to move to Brussels.
The Commision should be stripped of the power of legislative initiative in all areas except the Common Market. It is simply obscene that an undenicratic body like the Commision has the monopoly on all proposals for new or changed EU laws that are superior to any other for 500 million people whose votes are powerless to change or repeal these unwanted laws from Brussels. By stripping the Commision of this power and putting it under the direct control of the EU Council one would go part way to replacing the undemocratic evil of euro-federalism with the successful inter-governmentalism that works in the rest of the world.
#3 by Felix on September 2, 2010 - 5:55 pm
Freeborn John, the Commissions is already limited to propose legislation only in areas of Internal Market (not “Common Market”, use the correct terminology):
Exclusive competence:
* the customs union
* the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market
* monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the euro
* the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy
* common commercial policy
That’s it. For a number of other areas, it is sharing competency with the member states who wanted those competency be shared in the first place (per the various Treaties).
Second, the Commission’s powers are the results of “successful inter-governmentalism”: the memeber-states negotiated and approved the treaties that created and delegated the powers to the Commissions.
Moreover, the whole EU as it is designed today is the result of 50 years of “successful inter-governmentalism”. So not sure what your actual problem is, things are already the way you say they should be.
Perhaps you can explain how more democratic UK is, when Gordon Brown was an unelected (as in not directly elected for the job) prime-minister? The Commission was modeled as a cabinet government by the member-states governments, this is what they wanted. Which I found normal, the vast majority of the EU member-states have cabinet-style governments, so the product of their “inter-governmentalism” could not have been different.
#4 by Felix on September 2, 2010 - 6:17 pm
The EU leaders shall not compare EU or themselves with the US of 2010 and its one-term president. EU is no where close where US is now.
US itself it took more than a hundred years, a civil war, and a world war to be formally recognized as a coherent world power.
The years after the Independence were confusing, a tiny confederation made of 13 small colonies with not much economical power, squeezed between the huge colonies of 3 empires (of British, French and Spanish) that occupied most of the North America land. The 1812 war could have ruin the US if British would not had to allocate many resources to counter Napoleon. So US only got a stall as big as a victory inn 1812. Then the civil war almost ruined the whole thing.
It was only after the Americans money supported and the American soldiers descended on the Old continent to save the British and the French soldiers swamped in the trenches of Verdun that made US be acknowledged as a new world power.
US did not had many federal institutions it has today until very recent (Fed, SEC, CDC, FDA, FAA, NASA, etc.).
Except for the wars, thanks God, EU is much like US in it’s first 50 years: it enlarged the scope to “fill the geopolitical space”. With the latest enlargements, that’s pretty much done. EU must wind down now from the enlargement mode.
It will take at least 50 more years to achieve more deeper internal integration and develop the “federal” structures that are so familiar in the US today.
State of the Union? Makes sense, everything big starts small, and I don’t expect that 50 million EU citizens will watch it from the 1st run. But I expect a realistic assessment and a clear plan for the future. No more platitudes and no-subjects for the ordinary EU citizens. Talk about stopping illegal immigration, and solid economic growth, not about global warming and Palestine negotiations (let UN deal with that). Talk about signing EU’s accounts off, about increased transparency and accountability, about how the EU citizens shall utilize the full benefits of their EU citizenship. Talk about reducing bureaucracy across member-states lines.
Talk about providing real value to the EU citizen. Talk about helping EU citizens realize their true potential in this larger economical space, which is much more than “studying abroad” and “free visa travel”. Show you are serving them, this is what true leadership should be about.
#5 by Sean Murtagh on September 3, 2010 - 7:42 am
The US Empire has entered its final stage TG; as to Barosso, who is he? We have all heard of the other one; the one with the personality of a damp rag!
#6 by Freeborn John on September 3, 2010 - 7:22 pm
Felix: The EU Commission’s monopoly of legislative initiative also applies to the open-ended list of so-called ‘shared competences’. There is plenty of EU law not on your list of exclusive competences, ranging from the Common Agriculture Policy to environmental law to financial regulation (as per today’s main story in the EU Observer) to even areas like taxation that are not even on the open-ended list of shared-competences.
The undemocratic system works just the same in the areas of ‘shared-competence’ as it does in the areas of ‘exclusive competence’. Once the undemocratic Commission’s proposals have been agreed in the EU Council and the EU Parliament (dominated by 2nd-rate foreign politicians who our votes cannot touch, chosen from party lists that insulate them from even their own voters) then national parliaments are obliged to permanently withdraw any conflicting legislation and never legislate in that area again no matter how we vote in any future elections. Therefore so-called ‘shared competence’ is in fact only shared in time; once the EU has acted law, national parliaments may not and the voters are disenfrancished. The result is a steady growth in EU law in these so-called areas of shared competence which then sits forever on the statute books ossifying, having been placed permanently beyond the reach of our votes. 30 years ago this happened to agricultural policy. Today it is happening to financial regulation. Politicians like it because it allows them to legislate now in a way that boxes in the successors and future voters; for them to live beyond the political graveyard. But no voter should like it, because our votes area steadily becoming as ineffective in all areas of so-called shared competence as they have been for 30-years already over agricultural policy.
The US ‘State of the Union’ speech is directly modelled on the Queen’s Speech in Westminster. However the Queen knows she has no democratic mandate, and that the institution of monarchy would topple if she interfered in politics by proposing her own legislation in the Queen’s Speech. Therefore she reads a speech on an auto-cue, whose every word has been written for her by the elected government. Barosso has no more democratic legitimacy than the Queen and no more right to make such speeches on his own initiative than she does. The only difference is that Barosso is not so smart to see that his institution is already toppling because it interferes too much already.
#7 by Felix on September 3, 2010 - 10:33 pm
Freeborn John, thank you for explaining the details about Queen’s speech. I don’t agree with your rants about how European Parliament is elected, list-based votes is used in many solid democratic countries. Is not the election system that determines the quality of politicians, is the people themselves from which these politicians originates.
Either way, the EU in its current form is the result of your beloved “successful inter-governmentalism”. Each EU Treaty, from the Coal and Steel Community to the Lisbon Treaty were negotiated and agree most and foremost by the member-states themselves. More precisely, by the democratically elected chief of governments of these states. Moreover, each Treaty was then ratified on a member-state basis, according to their democratically constitutional provisions.
EU member-states never gave up any piece of their sovereignty. It’s not like when Texas was annexed in the US. EU member-states always fully retain their sovereignty. They just agreed to exercise aspects of their sovereignty in common, in a coordinated manner, so they’ve produced these EU institutions to carry this “let’s do it together as one approach”.
So to me it appears that all we see is the result of plain “inter-governmentalism”, only that instead of dealing on a case-by-base basis, this inter-governmentalism produced long-standing (EU) institutions to serve their common goals and purposes.
Therefore, since the EU is the product of “successful inter-governmentalism”, I really don’t see what your problem is.
#8 by Felix on September 3, 2010 - 10:53 pm
Freeborn John, I think I can give you some credit for saying: “EU Parliament (dominated by 2nd-rate foreign politicians…)”. I think some MEPs have the charisma of a damp rag, like Nigel Farage: I’ve watched some of this speeches and I almost vomited
No wonder he is a “2nd rate politician”, he constantly failed to convince somebody in the UK to elect him as MP ever since 1994! Instead, the English voters decided 3 times to send him to the place he hates the most: Brussels and Strasbourg. Now that is some quality English humor, don’t you think?
)
#9 by Miss Alice on September 5, 2010 - 7:21 am
Just wondering – will President Barroso’s address be available to watch anywhere over the internet?
#10 by stctweets on September 5, 2010 - 6:19 pm
@Miss Alice. You can watch everything that happens in the European Parliament plenary live here: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/wps-europarl-internet/frd/live/live-video?language=en or recorded (VoD – selecting by date) here: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/wps-europarl-internet/frd/vod/research-by-date?language=en
#11 by Pedro on September 6, 2010 - 8:41 am
Espero ver e ouvir o discurso do Presidente Barroso, ao vivo. Será um momento histórico para a União Europeia! Boa sorte Sr. Presidente, que seja algo profundo.
#12 by irish_lad on September 6, 2010 - 12:05 pm
I hope Barosso’s speech isn’t the usual flowery rubbish of his previous speeches and that he addresses some real issuses that affect the people of Europe. He must rise above placing the blame of increasing levels of eurosceptism at the door of the member states and admit instead that the EU institutions have failed to date, and what he is doing to do about it. He must upset the French and the Germans( unless he wants to run for EC president again….isn’t that why he was a lame duck last term) and tell them the state of affairs as they stand, that they have fought and fought among themselves over dealing with this financial crisis. He must tell them(esp the French) that they are most unbecoming in their constant undermining of the Cathy Ashton and trying to shape her into having french values of ‘visibility’ at crises. The French ‘we hope for a natural disaster so we can show off our t-shirts and branded food parcels like the Americans’ humanitarian policy is something that stinks. The previous Commissioner for Aid(was he Belgian??) was infected with that French virus.
Secondly, Barosso must deal with failings within the EU institutions. Why did they allow Greece, Ireland and Spain to run their economies into such a mess?. Was it because the EPP dominated the EU institutions and the governments of member states? The Germans now regret rewriting the Growth and Stability rules so that they themselves(along with France) wouldn’t be penalised, but this had the effect of giving card blanche to the rogue states. It’s a pity they don’t regret the crisis they helped create by their inaction, incompete information and populist anti anglo-saxon rehetoric. He could also tell France and Germany(whom campaigned in Ireland for the Lisbon Treaty on the grounds it gave the EU a common voice on the international stage) to give up their seats at the UN, the IMF and everywhere else and combine them into a single ‘EU seat’ with this so-called single voice they wanted.
Barosso must also move to deal with an impending and dangerous trend of former EU commissioners joining lobby groups. Now they claim that when a conflict of interest arises, the former EU commissioners will remove themselves from the situtaion. TELL THAT TO MICHAEL O’LEARY of Ryanair, because he has hired our former Finance Minister(spend it while you have it, election bonanzas) to be on the board of ryanair. MOL doesn’t do anything if he doesn’t think he will make money, so it is pretty clear he expects something from Charlie McCreevey. Other former Commissioners have also entered into dubious positions and seem to legitmacy because ‘an ethics board’ approved them. Is these the same committes that approve over-the-top expenses, or is it just an ethics committee that has a narrow defination of conflicts of interest?? Either way, I don’t think these activities of former Commissioners serves the EU citizen.
Barosso could address some of these things, but my bet is he will have a ton of buzz words that some working group says the citizens want to know?
#13 by beata on September 7, 2010 - 2:56 am
http://www.rt.com – “EU a disaster, illegal state build on false principles”
#14 by Joe on September 7, 2010 - 10:52 pm
@beata
One thing that any sane person, and anyone not emotionally attached to Russian supremecism can tell you, is that RT’s objectivity is limited to that delivered to them by what amounts to “a modern day political officer”.
They’re so implausible on editorial issues, that it gives me laughs and flashbacks from the days of the Warsaw Pact. You would think they would at least TRY to be less wooden!
#15 by Marcel on September 8, 2010 - 8:45 pm
It will take at least 50 more years to achieve more deeper internal integration and develop the “federal” structures that are so familiar in the US today.
It won’t. We the peoples will roll the tide back. Just like Reich III, wannabe Reich IV will also eventually be defeated by the resistance. We want our national democracies back and an end to the unelected EU elitists.
#16 by Leo Axt on September 9, 2010 - 1:02 pm
This is disgusting. Hear the xenophobe racist claiming he’s fighting reich IV. This is ridiculous, you sound as undemocratic and full of knowledge as the first who will vote for Reich IV parties.
I’m actually only writing to express my joy at Felix’ depiction of Nigel Farage’s irnoic election to Brussels. Way to go, Felix!
Plus, inter-governmentalism did get us there, the fact that most people disagree thus tells us it is these governments that are not democratic enough. Reading most of the comments though, I cannot really get myself to hope that changes.. Rather, I would advocate more spending on education. 30 % of GDP sounds like a lot, but big problems need big answers
Wait, don’t get me wrong on this one, I’d prefer people to be critics of the EU than to become indoctrinated through propaganda. As is the case in the USA, to carry on the comparisons. I mean, if you have to sing the national anthem every day for at least 10 years, starting at age 5/6, it does get into your brains. Plus pictures of Presidents and flags every which way, a country so big 50 % of population has never left it, and egocentric press not focussing on the imperialist, or, with less of a tough language, at least interventionist foreign policy, and you get the kind of cohesion you need. Pretty ugly picture, and yet another bit of irony: quite as exposed to a risk of xenophobia as our blatantly anti-EU British commentators.
PS. final note on propaganda: Of course Sean Murtagh doesn’t know who Barroso is (on stage for 6 years now) but only who Herman van rompuy is: that’s the kind of stuff that happens to you if you listen to UKIP exclusively! Please do take advantage of the gift of undependent press, please!
#17 by Morro on September 9, 2010 - 6:16 pm
We want our national democracies back
Marcel, I am really sorry to hear that they have taken away your national democracy. The fact that a severe event like this has never been reported by the so-called “free press” just shows how strictly Brussels executes cencorship already. This is actually worse than the 3rd Reich. I want my NSDAP back.